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Conditions

Conditions

Condition Description Colors/Symbols Resources References
Allergies A broad term for immune reactions to normally harmless substances like pollen, foods, or dander that can cause symptoms from sneezing to anaphylaxis. Teal - AAAAI (American Academy of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology)
- ACAAI (American College of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology)
- AAFA (Asthma and Allergy Foundation of America)
- MedlinePlus — Allergies
- NIH NIAID — Allergies overview
- NHS — Allergies
- MedlinePlus and NIH NIAID allergy overviews
- AAAAI, ACAAI, and AAFA patient resources
- FARE
Alopecia Hair loss that can affect the scalp or the entire body. Alopecia areata causes patchy hair loss due to autoimmune attack on hair follicles. Blue - National Alopecia Areata Foundation (NAAF): https://www.naaf.org/
- NHS — Alopecia areata: https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/alopecia-areata/
- NIH MedlinePlus — Hair Loss (Alopecia): https://medlineplus.gov/hairloss.html
- NIAMS — Alopecia Areata: https://www.niams.nih.gov/health-topics/alopecia-areata
Amputee (Limb Loss) Loss or absence of a limb (congenital or acquired) that can affect mobility and daily activities; many people use prosthetics and rehabilitation strategies to restore function. Orange; ribbon with amputee leg - Amputee Coalition
- NHS — Prosthetics and orthotics
- Hanger Clinic — Patient resources
- NIH MedlinePlus — Amputees and Prosthetics
- CDC — Traumatic amputations (injury prevention)
Ankylosing Spondylitis A type of inflammatory arthritis that mainly affects the spine and sacroiliac joints, causing pain, stiffness, and possible spinal fusion. blue - Spondylitis Association of America
- Versus Arthritis — Ankylosing spondylitis
- NHS — Ankylosing spondylitis
- NIH MedlinePlus — Ankylosing Spondylitis
- NASS (UK) — AS overview
Anxiety A common mental health condition marked by excessive fear or worry that is hard to control and can affect sleep, focus, and daily life. Teal - Anxiety and Depression Association of America (ADAA): https://adaa.org
- National Alliance on Mental Illness (NAMI) — Anxiety: https://www.nami.org/About-Mental-Illness/Mental-Health-Conditions/Anxiety-Disorders
- Mental Health America — Anxiety: https://mhanational.org/anxiety
- NIH MedlinePlus — Anxiety: https://medlineplus.gov/anxiety.html
- National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) — Anxiety Disorders: https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/topics/anxiety-disorders
Arthritis Inflammation of one or more joints that causes pain, swelling, and decreased range of motion. Arthritis is an umbrella term with many types, including osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, psoriatic arthritis, and ankylosing spondylitis. Blue - Versus Arthritis — Patient information: https://www.versusarthritis.org/
- Arthritis Foundation: https://www.arthritis.org/
- NHS — Arthritis overview: https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/arthritis/
- NIH MedlinePlus — Arthritis: https://medlineplus.gov/arthritis.html
- CDC — Arthritis: https://www.cdc.gov/arthritis/index.htm
Arthrochalasia Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome (aEDS) A rare, genetic EDS subtype with extreme joint laxity (including congenital bilateral hip dislocation) and skin fragility leading to frequent dislocations and atrophic scars. black and white zebra stripes; zebra - The Ehlers-Danlos Society (aEDS): https://www.ehlers-danlos.com
- NORD — aEDS: https://rarediseases.org/rare-diseases/ehlers-danlos-syndrome
- Global Genes — EDS resources: https://globalgenes.org/disease/ehlers-danlos-syndrome
- MedlinePlus Genetics — EDS: https://medlineplus.gov/genetics/condition/ehlers-danlos-syndrome
- NIH NIAMS — EDS: https://www.niams.nih.gov/health-topics/ehlers-danlos-syndrome
- NHS — EDS: https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/ehlers-danlos-syndromes
- Orphanet — aEDS: https://www.orpha.net
- The Ehlers-Danlos Society subtype overview for aEDS
- NIAMS and MedlinePlus Genetics background
- Orphanet rare disease page for aEDS
Asthma A chronic inflammatory disease of the airways that makes them hyper‑responsive and narrow, causing wheeze, cough, chest tightness, and shortness of breath. Triggers include allergens, exercise, respiratory infections, and irritants. gray - Asthma and Allergy Foundation of America (AAFA): https://aafa.org
- American Lung Association — Asthma: https://www.lung.org/lung-health-diseases/lung-disease-lookup/asthma
- CDC — Asthma: https://www.cdc.gov/asthma/
- NIH MedlinePlus — Asthma: https://medlineplus.gov/asthma.html
- NHLBI — Asthma: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/asthma
Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) A neurodevelopmental condition involving patterns of inattention and/or hyperactivity‑impulsivity that interfere with daily functioning. orange - CHADD: https://chadd.org
- CDC — ADHD: https://www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/adhd
- NHS — ADHD: https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/attention-deficit-hyperactivity-disorder-adhd/
- NIH MedlinePlus — ADHD: https://medlineplus.gov/adhd.html
- NIMH — ADHD: https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/topics/attention-deficit-hyperactivity-disorder-adhd
Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) A developmental condition that affects communication, social interaction, and behavior, with a wide range of presentations and support needs. rainbow infinity symbol; puzzle piece; red, yellow, blue - Autism Society: https://autismsociety.org
- CDC — Autism (ASD): https://www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/autism
- NIH MedlinePlus — Autism Spectrum Disorder: https://medlineplus.gov/autismspectrumdisorder.html
- NIMH — Autism Spectrum Disorder: https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/topics/autism-spectrum-disorders-asd
Bipolar Disorder A mood disorder with episodes of depression and mania or hypomania that affect energy, activity, and daily life. Black and white striped; green; drama masks - Depression and Bipolar Support Alliance (DBSA)
- NAMI — Bipolar Disorder
- MedlinePlus — Bipolar Disorder
- NIH NIMH — Bipolar Disorder
- NHS — Bipolar disorder
- NIMH and MedlinePlus bipolar summaries
- DBSA and NAMI materials
Blind Partial or total loss of vision that cannot be corrected fully with glasses, contacts, or surgery; impacts reading, navigation, and daily tasks. white - American Foundation for the Blind (AFB)
- RNIB (UK)
- CDC — Vision Health Initiative
- NIH MedlinePlus — Vision Impairment and Blindness
- WHO — Vision impairment fact sheet
Breast Cancer Cancer that forms in breast tissue. Symptoms can include a new lump, changes in breast shape or skin, or nipple discharge. Pink - Susan G. Komen
- American Cancer Society — Breast Cancer
- NHS — Breast cancer
- NIH MedlinePlus — Breast Cancer
- NCI — Breast Cancer
Brittle Cornea Syndrome (BCS) A rare EDS subtype characterized by very thin, fragile corneas with high risk of rupture, severe myopia, and blue sclerae, alongside joint laxity and skin features. black and white zebra stripes; zebra - The Ehlers-Danlos Society (BCS): https://www.ehlers-danlos.com
- NORD — Brittle Cornea Syndrome: https://rarediseases.org/rare-diseases/ehlers-danlos-syndrome
- Global Genes — EDS resources: https://globalgenes.org/disease/ehlers-danlos-syndrome
- MedlinePlus Genetics — EDS: https://medlineplus.gov/genetics/condition/ehlers-danlos-syndrome
- NIH NIAMS — EDS: https://www.niams.nih.gov/health-topics/ehlers-danlos-syndrome
- NHS — EDS: https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/ehlers-danlos-syndromes
- Orphanet — BCS: https://www.orpha.net
- The Ehlers-Danlos Society subtype overview for BCS
- Orphanet page on Brittle Cornea Syndrome
- MedlinePlus Genetics background
Cardiac-Valvular Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome (cvEDS) An EDS subtype marked by severe, progressive heart valve disease with features of generalized connective tissue fragility and joint laxity. black and white zebra stripes; zebra - The Ehlers-Danlos Society (cvEDS): https://www.ehlers-danlos.com
- NORD — Cardiac-valvular EDS: https://rarediseases.org/rare-diseases/ehlers-danlos-syndrome
- Global Genes — EDS resources: https://globalgenes.org/disease/ehlers-danlos-syndrome
- MedlinePlus Genetics — EDS: https://medlineplus.gov/genetics/condition/ehlers-danlos-syndrome
- NIH NIAMS — EDS: https://www.niams.nih.gov/health-topics/ehlers-danlos-syndrome
- NHS — EDS: https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/ehlers-danlos-syndromes
- Orphanet — cvEDS: https://www.orpha.net
- The Ehlers-Danlos Society subtype overview for cvEDS
- Orphanet page on cardiac‑valvular EDS
- MedlinePlus Genetics background
Celiac Disease An autoimmune condition where eating gluten damages the small intestine, leading to nutrient malabsorption and varied symptoms. light green - Celiac Disease Foundation: https://celiac.org
- Beyond Celiac: https://www.beyondceliac.org
- NHS — Coeliac disease: https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/coeliac-disease/
- NIH MedlinePlus — Celiac Disease: https://medlineplus.gov/celiacdisease.html
- NIDDK — Celiac Disease: https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/digestive-diseases/celiac-disease
Cerebral Palsy A group of disorders affecting movement and posture due to early brain development injury, often causing stiffness (spasticity), motor delays, or coordination challenges. green - Cerebral Palsy Foundation
- CDC — Cerebral Palsy
- NHS — Cerebral palsy
- NIH MedlinePlus — Cerebral Palsy
- NINDS — Cerebral Palsy
Chronic Migraine A neurological disease that involves recurrent headache attacks, often with sensory sensitivity, nausea, and sometimes aura. purple and burgundy - American Migraine Foundation: https://americanmigrainefoundation.org
- Migraine Trust: https://migrainetrust.org
- NHS — Migraine: https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/migraine/
- NIH MedlinePlus — Migraine: https://medlineplus.gov/migraine.html
- NINDS — Migraine: https://www.ninds.nih.gov/health-information/disorders/migraine
Classical Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome (cEDS) An EDS grouping with skin hyperextensibility, joint hypermobility, and tissue fragility features that resemble classical EDS patterns; serves as a placeholder umbrella for rarer subtypes pending subtype‑specific pages. black and white zebra stripes; zebra - The Ehlers-Danlos Society — Classical EDS
- NHS — Ehlers-Danlos syndromes
- MedlinePlus Genetics — Classical EDS (COL5A1/COL5A2)
- Orphanet — Classical Ehlers-Danlos syndrome
Classical-Like Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome (clEDS) An EDS subtype with skin hyperextensibility, joint hypermobility, and tissue fragility resembling classical EDS but typically without atrophic scarring. black and white zebra stripes; zebra - The Ehlers-Danlos Society (clEDS): https://www.ehlers-danlos.com
- NORD — Classical-like EDS: https://rarediseases.org/rare-diseases/ehlers-danlos-syndrome
- Global Genes — EDS resources: https://globalgenes.org/disease/ehlers-danlos-syndrome
- MedlinePlus Genetics — EDS: https://medlineplus.gov/genetics/condition/ehlers-danlos-syndrome
- NIH NIAMS — EDS: https://www.niams.nih.gov/health-topics/ehlers-danlos-syndrome
- NHS — EDS: https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/ehlers-danlos-syndromes
- Orphanet — clEDS: https://www.orpha.net
- The Ehlers-Danlos Society subtype overview for clEDS
- Orphanet page on classical‑like EDS
- MedlinePlus Genetics background
Cleidocranial Dysplasia (CCD) A rare genetic condition affecting bones and teeth, often causing delayed closure of skull bones, dental anomalies, and underdevelopment of collarbones. zebra print ribbon (rare disease); Blue Denim Genes Ribbon (Global Genes) - CCD Smiles
- Genetic and Rare Diseases (GARD)
- NHS — Skeletal dysplasia overview
- MedlinePlus Genetics — Cleidocranial dysplasia
- GARD — Cleidocranial dysplasia
Crohn's Disease A type of inflammatory bowel disease that can affect any part of the gastrointestinal tract, causing pain, diarrhea, and weight loss. purple - Crohn’s & Colitis Foundation
- NORD — Crohn’s Disease
- Global Genes — IBD resources
- MedlinePlus — Crohn’s Disease
- NIH NIDDK — IBD
- NHS — Crohn’s Disease
- NIDDK and MedlinePlus Crohn’s summaries
- Crohn’s & Colitis Foundation resources
- NORD page on Crohn’s
Cushing’s Syndrome A hormonal disorder caused by prolonged exposure to high cortisol levels, leading to weight gain (especially around the trunk), purple stretch marks, easy bruising, high blood pressure, and mood or memory changes. Yellow and blue - Cushing’s Support & Research Foundation: https://csrf.net/
- NHS — Cushing’s syndrome: https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/cushings-syndrome/
- Endocrine Society — Patient resources: https://www.endocrine.org/patient-engagement/endocrine-library/cushings-syndrome
- NIH MedlinePlus — Cushing’s Syndrome: https://medlineplus.gov/cushingssyndrome.html
- NIDDK — Cushing’s Syndrome: https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/endocrine-diseases/cushings-syndrome
Deaf A cultural and linguistic identity for people with significant hearing loss; access and communication may involve sign languages, interpreters, captioning, and assistive tech. yellow and gray - National Association of the Deaf (NAD)
- CDC — Hearing Loss and Deafness
- National Association of State Agencies of the Deaf and Hard of Hearing
- NIH MedlinePlus — Hearing Disorders and Deafness
- NIDCD — Quick Statistics About Hearing
Depression A mood disorder involving persistent sadness or loss of interest, often with changes in sleep, appetite, energy, or concentration. green - NAMI — Depression
- Mental Health America — Depression
- NHS — Depression
- NIH MedlinePlus — Depression
- NIMH — Depression
Dermatosparaxis Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome (dEDS) A rare EDS subtype with extreme skin fragility, soft doughy skin, and significant bruising due to abnormalities in collagen processing. black and white zebra stripes; zebra - The Ehlers-Danlos Society (dEDS): https://www.ehlers-danlos.com
- NORD — Dermatosparaxis EDS: https://rarediseases.org/rare-diseases/ehlers-danlos-syndrome
- Global Genes — EDS resources: https://globalgenes.org/disease/ehlers-danlos-syndrome
- MedlinePlus Genetics — EDS: https://medlineplus.gov/genetics/condition/ehlers-danlos-syndrome
- NIH NIAMS — EDS: https://www.niams.nih.gov/health-topics/ehlers-danlos-syndrome
- NHS — EDS: https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/ehlers-danlos-syndromes
- Orphanet — dEDS: https://www.orpha.net
- The Ehlers-Danlos Society subtype overview for dEDS
- Orphanet page on dermatosparaxis EDS
- MedlinePlus Genetics background
Diabetes A group of metabolic diseases that cause high blood glucose over time. The main types are type 1 (autoimmune), type 2 (insulin resistance), and others such as gestational diabetes. blue; blue circle; hummingbird; gray and blue ribbon with blood drop - American Diabetes Association: https://diabetes.org
- CDC — Diabetes: https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/
- NHS — Diabetes: https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/diabetes/
- NIH MedlinePlus — Diabetes: https://medlineplus.gov/diabetes.html
- NIDDK — Diabetes Overview: https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes
Dysautonomia Dysfunction of the autonomic nervous system that affects heart rate, blood pressure, digestion, and temperature regulation. Turquoise/Teal - Dysautonomia International
- PoTS UK — Autonomic disorders hub
- MedlinePlus — Autonomic nervous system disorders
- NIH — Autonomic disorders overview
- NHS — Autonomic dysfunction
- NIH and MedlinePlus autonomic disorder summaries
- Dysautonomia International and PoTS UK educational pages
Dyslexia A learning difference that primarily affects reading and spelling. People may have trouble decoding words, fluent reading, and spelling, despite typical intelligence and education. red - International Dyslexia Association (IDA)
- British Dyslexia Association
- Understood.org — Dyslexia
- NIH MedlinePlus — Dyslexia
- NINDS — Dyslexia information page
Dyspraxia Also called Developmental Coordination Disorder (DCD). Affects motor coordination and planning, making everyday tasks like writing or sports more challenging. blue; blue and purple - Dyspraxia Foundation (UK)
- CDC — Developmental Coordination Disorder
- NHS — Dyspraxia (DCD)
- NIH MedlinePlus — Developmental Coordination Disorder
- NICE — DCD overview
Eczema Also called atopic dermatitis, a chronic itchy, inflamed skin condition that flares periodically. orange and lavender - National Eczema Association
- NHS — Atopic eczema
- American Academy of Dermatology — Eczema
- NIH MedlinePlus — Atopic Dermatitis
- NIAMS — Atopic Dermatitis
Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome (EDS) A group of heritable connective tissue disorders affecting collagen that can cause joint hypermobility, skin fragility, and vascular or organ complications depending on subtype. black and white zebra stripes; zebra - The Ehlers-Danlos Society: https://www.ehlers-danlos.com
- NORD (National Organization for Rare Disorders) — EDS: https://rarediseases.org/rare-diseases/ehlers-danlos-syndrome
- Global Genes — EDS resources: https://globalgenes.org/disease/ehlers-danlos-syndrome
- NIH Genetics Home Reference (MedlinePlus Genetics) — EDS overview: https://medlineplus.gov/genetics/condition/ehlers-danlos-syndrome
- NIH NIAMS — EDS: https://www.niams.nih.gov/health-topics/ehlers-danlos-syndrome
- NHS — EDS: https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/ehlers-danlos-syndromes
- Orphanet — EDS: https://www.orpha.net
- The Ehlers-Danlos Society. EDS overview and subtype criteria
- NIAMS and MedlinePlus Genetics. EDS background and clinical features
- NHS. Patient-facing overview of EDS
- Orphanet. Rare disease summaries for EDS subtypes
Endometriosis When tissue similar to the uterine lining grows outside the uterus, leading to pelvic pain, heavy periods, pain with sex, and fertility challenges. yellow - Endometriosis Foundation of America: https://www.endofound.org
- Endometriosis UK: https://www.endometriosis-uk.org
- ACOG — Endometriosis: https://www.acog.org/womens-health/faqs/endometriosis
- NIH MedlinePlus — Endometriosis: https://medlineplus.gov/endometriosis.html
- NICHD — Endometriosis: https://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics/endometri/conditioninfo
Environmental Allergies Immune reactions to airborne or environmental triggers such as pollen, dust mites, or mold that cause sneezing, itchy eyes, and congestion. Teal - AAAAI — Environmental Allergies
- ACAAI — Allergic rhinitis
- AAFA — Pollen and mold resources
- MedlinePlus — Allergic Rhinitis
- NIH NIAID — Allergies overview
- NHS — Hay fever
- MedlinePlus and NIH NIAID allergy and rhinitis overviews
- AAAAI, ACAAI, AAFA patient resources
Epilepsy A disorder in which recurrent, unprovoked seizures occur due to abnormal electrical activity in the brain. purple - Epilepsy Foundation: https://www.epilepsy.com
- CDC — Epilepsy: https://www.cdc.gov/epilepsy
- NHS — Epilepsy: https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/epilepsy/
- NIH MedlinePlus — Epilepsy: https://medlineplus.gov/epilepsy.html
- NINDS — Seizures and Epilepsy: https://www.ninds.nih.gov/health-information/disorders/epilepsy-and-seizures
Fibromyalgia A chronic pain condition with widespread musculoskeletal pain, fatigue, unrefreshing sleep, and cognitive difficulties. purple - National Fibromyalgia Association
- EULAR — Fibromyalgia recommendations (patient version)
- MedlinePlus — Fibromyalgia
- NIH NIAMS — Fibromyalgia
- NHS — Fibromyalgia
- NIAMS and MedlinePlus fibromyalgia summaries
- NFA and EULAR patient resources
Food Allergies Immune reactions to specific foods that can cause hives, swelling, stomach pain, or life‑threatening anaphylaxis. Teal - FARE (Food Allergy Research & Education)
- AAAAI — Food allergy
- ACAAI — Food allergy
- MedlinePlus — Food Allergy
- NIH NIAID — Food Allergy
- NHS — Food allergy
- MedlinePlus and NIH NIAID food allergy summaries
- FARE, AAAAI, and ACAAI patient resources
Functional Dissociative Seizures (FDS) (Also called: Psychogenic Non-Epileptic Seizures (PNES)) Seizure-like episodes not caused by abnormal brain electrical activity, often related to functional neurological disorder. Diagnosis is clinical with video-EEG when needed. teal and purple - Epilepsy Foundation — PNES
- FND Hope — PNES resources
- NHS — Dissociative seizures
- MedlinePlus — PNES (Dissociative/Nonepileptic)
- Cleveland Clinic — PNES
Functional Neurological Disorder (FND) A neurological condition where the brain’s functioning is disrupted rather than structurally damaged, leading to real symptoms like weakness, seizures, or movement changes without a typical lesion on scans. orange - FND Hope — Functional Neurological Disorder
- NEURO (UK) / NHS FND clinics information
- MedlinePlus — Functional Neurological Symptom Disorder
- NINDS — Functional Neurological Disorder
- NHS — Functional neurological disorder (FND)
- FND Hope — FND overview
- NIH MedlinePlus — Functional Neurological Symptom Disorder
- NIH NINDS — Functional Neurological Disorder
- NHS — Functional neurological disorder (FND)
- Cleveland Clinic and major review articles on FND
Gout A form of inflammatory arthritis caused by uric acid crystal deposition in joints, leading to sudden, severe pain and swelling. blue - Arthritis Foundation — Gout
- Gout Education Society
- MedlinePlus — Gout
- NIH NIAMS — Gout
- NHS — Gout
- NIAMS and MedlinePlus gout summaries
- Arthritis Foundation and Gout Education Society resources
Graves’ Disease An autoimmune thyroid disease that leads to hyperthyroidism, causing anxiety, weight loss, and heat intolerance. light blue - American Thyroid Association
- NORD — Graves’ Disease
- Global Genes — Thyroid resources
- MedlinePlus — Graves’ disease
- NIH NIDDK — Hyperthyroidism
- NHS — Hyperthyroidism
- MedlinePlus and NIDDK hyperthyroidism summaries
- American Thyroid Association patient guidance
- NORD page on Graves’
Hard of Hearing People who have partial hearing loss. Access often includes hearing aids, cochlear implants, captioning, and assistive listening devices. Gray and yellow - Hearing Loss Association of America (HLAA)
- NIDCD — Hearing Aids, Cochlear Implants, Assistive Devices
- CDC — Hearing Loss in Adults
- NIH MedlinePlus — Hearing Loss
- NIDCD — Adult Hearing Health
Hashimoto's Disease An autoimmune thyroid condition that causes hypothyroidism, often presenting with fatigue, weight gain, and cold intolerance. blue paisley ribbon - American Thyroid Association
- NORD — Hashimoto’s Disease
- Global Genes — Thyroid resources
- MedlinePlus — Hashimoto’s
- NIH NIDDK — Thyroid disease
- NHS — Hypothyroidism
- MedlinePlus and NIDDK thyroid disease summaries
- American Thyroid Association patient guidance
- NORD page on Hashimoto’s
Hemiplegic Migraine A rare migraine type in which attacks can temporarily weaken or paralyze one side of the body, along with typical migraine symptoms like severe head pain and sensitivity to light or sound. purple and green - American Migraine Foundation — Hemiplegic Migraine
- Migraine Trust — Hemiplegic Migraine
- MedlinePlus — Migraine
- NINDS — Migraine
- NHS — Migraine
- American Migraine Foundation — Hemiplegic Migraine
- Migraine Trust — Hemiplegic Migraine
- NIH MedlinePlus — Migraine
- NIH NINDS — Migraine
- NHS — Migraine
HIV A viral infection that attacks the immune system. With modern treatment (antiretroviral therapy), people can live long, healthy lives. red - HIV.gov
- CDC — HIV
- Terrence Higgins Trust (UK)
- NIH MedlinePlus — HIV Infections
- NIH HIVinfo — Understanding HIV
Hypermobile Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome (hEDS) The most common EDS subtype, marked by generalized joint hypermobility, joint instability, and chronic pain. black and white zebra stripes; zebra - The Ehlers-Danlos Society: https://www.ehlers-danlos.com
- NORD — hEDS: https://rarediseases.org/rare-diseases/ehlers-danlos-syndrome
- Global Genes — EDS resources: https://globalgenes.org/disease/ehlers-danlos-syndrome
- MedlinePlus Genetics — EDS overview: https://medlineplus.gov/genetics/condition/ehlers-danlos-syndrome
- NIH NIAMS — EDS: https://www.niams.nih.gov/health-topics/ehlers-danlos-syndrome
- NHS — EDS: https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/ehlers-danlos-syndromes
- Orphanet — hEDS: https://www.orpha.net
- The Ehlers-Danlos Society subtype pages and criteria
- NIAMS, MedlinePlus Genetics, NHS, Orphanet summaries on EDS and hEDS
Hypermobility Spectrum Disorders (HSD) A spectrum of conditions involving symptomatic joint hypermobility that do not meet criteria for a specific EDS subtype. black and white zebra stripes; zebra - The Ehlers-Danlos Society — HSD
- NHS — Joint hypermobility
- MedlinePlus — Joint Problems
- EDS Society — 2017 International Classification (HSD overview)
Idiopathic Hypersomnia A sleep disorder characterized by excessive daytime sleepiness despite adequate or prolonged nighttime sleep and difficulty waking. black - Hypersomnia Foundation
- Project Sleep — IH education
- MedlinePlus — Idiopathic Hypersomnia
- NIH NINDS — Hypersomnia
- NHS — Idiopathic Hypersomnia
- NINDS and MedlinePlus hypersomnia overviews
- Hypersomnia Foundation and Project Sleep educational pages
Inappropriate Sinus Tachycardia (IST) A condition of persistently elevated resting heart rate without an identifiable cause, often causing palpitations and fatigue. Teal - Dysautonomia International — IST
- PoTS UK — IST info
- MedlinePlus — Tachycardia
- NIH — Autonomic disorders overview
- NHS — Tachycardia
- NIH and MedlinePlus tachycardia/autonomic summaries
- Dysautonomia International and PoTS UK materials
Inclusion Body Myositis (IBM) A progressive muscle disease causing weakness, especially in the quadriceps and finger flexors; inflammatory myopathy with poor response to therapy. blue - The Myositis Association
- Muscular Dystrophy UK — IBM
- GARD — Inclusion Body Myositis
- NIH MedlinePlus — Inclusion Body Myositis
- NINDS — Inclusion Body Myositis
Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) An umbrella term for chronic inflammatory diseases of the digestive tract that cause abdominal pain, diarrhea, bleeding, and flares of inflammation. Purple - Crohn’s & Colitis Foundation — patient education
- Crohn’s & Colitis UK — living with IBD
- MedlinePlus — Inflammatory Bowel Disease
- NIH NIDDK — Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD)
- NHS — Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD)
- NIH NIDDK — Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) overview
- NIH MedlinePlus — Inflammatory Bowel Disease
- Crohn’s & Colitis Foundation medical information pages
- Crohn’s & Colitis UK — IBD information
- NHS — Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD)
Juvenile Arthritis Arthritis that begins in childhood or adolescence and can cause joint pain, swelling, stiffness, and growth or eye complications. blue and purple - Arthritis Foundation — JA
- Versus Arthritis — JIA
- NHS — Juvenile idiopathic arthritis
- MedlinePlus — Juvenile Arthritis
- NIAMS — Juvenile Arthritis
Kidney Dysplasia A congenital condition in which the kidneys do not develop normally, potentially affecting kidney function. green - National Kidney Foundation — Kidney anomalies
- MedlinePlus — Kidney Dysplasia
- NIH NIDDK — Kidney and urinary tract anomalies
- NHS — Kidney dysplasia
- NIDDK and MedlinePlus summaries
- National Kidney Foundation resources
Kyphoscoliotic Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome (kEDS) An EDS subtype with congenital muscle hypotonia and progressive kyphoscoliosis, plus vascular and ocular fragility features. black and white zebra stripes; zebra - The Ehlers-Danlos Society (kEDS): https://www.ehlers-danlos.com
- NORD — Kyphoscoliotic EDS: https://rarediseases.org/rare-diseases/ehlers-danlos-syndrome
- Global Genes — EDS resources: https://globalgenes.org/disease/ehlers-danlos-syndrome
- MedlinePlus Genetics — EDS: https://medlineplus.gov/genetics/condition/ehlers-danlos-syndrome
- NIH NIAMS — EDS: https://www.niams.nih.gov/health-topics/ehlers-danlos-syndrome
- NHS — EDS: https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/ehlers-danlos-syndromes
- Orphanet — kEDS: https://www.orpha.net
- The Ehlers-Danlos Society subtype overview for kEDS
- Orphanet page on kyphoscoliotic EDS
- MedlinePlus Genetics background
Lupus An autoimmune disease in which the immune system attacks healthy tissues, leading to fatigue, joint pain, rashes, and organ involvement. purple; purple butterfly; butterfly - Lupus Foundation of America: https://www.lupus.org
- NHS — Lupus (SLE): https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/lupus/
- NIH MedlinePlus — Lupus: https://medlineplus.gov/lupus.html
- NIAMS — Systemic Lupus Erythematosus: https://www.niams.nih.gov/health-topics/lupus
Lyme Disease An infection transmitted by ticks that can cause fever, fatigue, joint pain, and neurologic symptoms if untreated. lime green - CDC — Lyme Disease
- Global Lyme Alliance
- MedlinePlus — Lyme Disease
- NIH NIAID — Lyme Disease
- NHS — Lyme disease
- CDC, NIAID and MedlinePlus Lyme summaries
- Global Lyme Alliance patient resources
Mast Cell Activation Syndrome (MCAS) A disorder involving inappropriate mast cell activation and mediator release, causing allergy‑like symptoms across multiple systems. Purple and pink with dark pink polka dots - The Mast Cell Disease Society (TMS)
- AAAAI — Mast cell activation
- Mast Cell Action (UK)
- MedlinePlus — Mast Cell Disorders
- NIH — Mast cell disorders overview
- NHS — MCAS info
- MedlinePlus and NIH mast cell disorder summaries
- The Mast Cell Disease Society and Mast Cell Action resources
- AAAAI clinical overviews
Mast Cell Diseases A group of conditions involving abnormal mast cell number or activity, leading to flushing, anaphylaxis, gastrointestinal and skin symptoms. Purple with white polka dots - The Mast Cell Disease Society (TMS)
- AAAAI — Mastocytosis and mast cell disorders
- Mast Cell Action (UK)
- MedlinePlus — Mastocytosis
- NIH — Mast cell disorders overview
- NHS — Mastocytosis
- MedlinePlus and NIH mast cell disorder summaries
- The Mast Cell Disease Society and Mast Cell Action patient resources
- AAAAI clinical overviews
Mastocytic Enterocolitis An inflammatory condition of the colon associated with increased mast cells, presenting with chronic diarrhea and abdominal pain. purple with white polka dots (Mast Cell diseases ribbon) - The Mast Cell Disease Society (TMS)
- Mast Cell Action (UK)
- MedlinePlus — Chronic diarrhea overview
- NIH — Mast cell disorders overview
- NHS — Chronic diarrhea
- NIH and MedlinePlus chronic diarrhea and mast cell disorder summaries
- TMS and Mast Cell Action resources
Mastocytosis A clonal mast cell disease characterized by mast cell accumulation in skin and other organs, causing systemic symptoms. purple with white polka dots; purple - The Mast Cell Disease Society (TMS)
- AAAAI — Mastocytosis
- MedlinePlus — Mastocytosis
- NIH — Mastocytosis
- NHS — Mastocytosis
- MedlinePlus and NIH mastocytosis summaries
- TMS and AAAAI resources
Ménière's Disease A disorder of the inner ear causing vertigo episodes, fluctuating hearing loss, tinnitus, and a feeling of ear fullness. silver and gold/yellow - Ménière’s Society (UK)
- American Academy of Otolaryngology — Ménière’s
- MedlinePlus — Ménière’s Disease
- NIH NIDCD — Ménière’s Disease
- NHS — Ménière’s disease
- NIDCD and MedlinePlus Ménière’s summaries
- Ménière’s Society and AAO-HNS patient resources
Microcytic Anemia Anemia with smaller-than-normal red blood cells, commonly due to iron deficiency or certain genetic conditions. burgundy - American Society of Hematology — Anemia
- NHS — Iron deficiency anaemia
- CDC — Iron Deficiency
- NIH MedlinePlus — Anemia
- NCBI Bookshelf — Microcytic Anemia (review)
Migraines A group of primary headache disorders marked by recurrent attacks of head pain, often with light and sound sensitivity, nausea, and sometimes aura symptoms. Purple - American Migraine Foundation — Migraine
- Migraine Trust — Migraine
- National Headache Foundation
- MedlinePlus — Migraine
- NHS — Migraine
- NIH MedlinePlus — Migraine
- NIH NINDS — Migraine
- American Migraine Foundation educational materials
- Migraine Trust clinical information
- NHS — Migraine
Mononucleosis A common viral illness (often Epstein–Barr virus) causing fever, sore throat, swollen glands, and fatigue. blue - CDC — Epstein–Barr virus (EBV)
- MedlinePlus — Mononucleosis
- NIH — EBV overview
- NHS — Glandular fever
- CDC and MedlinePlus EBV/mono summaries
- NIH overview
Moyamoya Disease A rare cerebrovascular condition where arteries to the brain gradually narrow, promoting fragile collateral vessels and raising stroke risk. blue - The Moyamoya Foundation
- NINDS — Moyamoya Disease
- NHS — Moyamoya disease
- NIH MedlinePlus — Moyamoya Disease
- Orphanet — Moyamoya disease
Multiple Sclerosis (MS) A disease of the central nervous system where the immune system damages myelin, disrupting nerve signals and causing symptoms such as vision problems, numbness, weakness, and fatigue. orange; butterfly - National MS Society: https://www.nationalmssociety.org
- MS Trust: https://mstrust.org.uk
- MS Society (UK): https://www.mssociety.org.uk
- NIH MedlinePlus — Multiple Sclerosis: https://medlineplus.gov/multiplesclerosis.html
- NINDS — Multiple Sclerosis: https://www.ninds.nih.gov/health-information/disorders/multiple-sclerosis
Musculocontractural Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome (mcEDS) A rare EDS subtype defined by congenital multiple contractures, characteristic facial features, skin fragility, and joint laxity. black and white zebra stripes; zebra - The Ehlers-Danlos Society (mcEDS): https://www.ehlers-danlos.com
- NORD — Musculocontractural EDS: https://rarediseases.org/rare-diseases/ehlers-danlos-syndrome
- Global Genes — EDS resources: https://globalgenes.org/disease/ehlers-danlos-syndrome
- MedlinePlus Genetics — EDS: https://medlineplus.gov/genetics/condition/ehlers-danlos-syndrome
- NIH NIAMS — EDS: https://www.niams.nih.gov/health-topics/ehlers-danlos-syndrome
- NHS — EDS: https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/ehlers-danlos-syndromes
- Orphanet — mcEDS: https://www.orpha.net
- The Ehlers-Danlos Society subtype overview for mcEDS
- Orphanet page on musculocontractural EDS
- MedlinePlus Genetics background
Myasthenia Gravis (MG) An autoimmune neuromuscular disorder that causes fluctuating muscle weakness and fatigue, often affecting the eyes, face, and swallowing. teal; butterfly; snowflake - Myasthenia Gravis Foundation of America (MGFA)
- NHS — Myasthenia gravis
- Muscular Dystrophy UK — MG
- NIH MedlinePlus — Myasthenia Gravis
- NINDS — Myasthenia Gravis
Myelodysplastic Syndrome A group of bone marrow disorders in which the marrow does not produce enough healthy blood cells; some cases can progress to leukemia. red and white - MDS Foundation
- Leukemia & Lymphoma Society — MDS
- NHS — Myelodysplastic syndromes
- MedlinePlus — Myelodysplastic Syndromes
- NCI — Myelodysplastic Syndromes
Myopathic Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome (mEDS) An EDS subtype associated with muscle weakness and hypotonia, proximal joint contractures, and distal joint hypermobility. black and white zebra stripes; zebra - The Ehlers-Danlos Society (mEDS): https://www.ehlers-danlos.com
- NORD — Myopathic EDS: https://rarediseases.org/rare-diseases/ehlers-danlos-syndrome
- Global Genes — EDS resources: https://globalgenes.org/disease/ehlers-danlos-syndrome
- MedlinePlus Genetics — EDS: https://medlineplus.gov/genetics/condition/ehlers-danlos-syndrome
- NIH NIAMS — EDS: https://www.niams.nih.gov/health-topics/ehlers-danlos-syndrome
- NHS — EDS: https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/ehlers-danlos-syndromes
- Orphanet — mEDS: https://www.orpha.net
- The Ehlers-Danlos Society subtype overview for mEDS
- Orphanet page on myopathic EDS
- MedlinePlus Genetics background
Narcolepsy A chronic neurological sleep disorder marked by overwhelming daytime sleepiness, with subtypes that may include cataplexy (sudden loss of muscle tone). Black; penguin - Narcolepsy Network
- Hypersomnia Foundation — Narcolepsy education
- Project Sleep
- MedlinePlus — Narcolepsy
- NIH NINDS — Narcolepsy
- NHS — Narcolepsy
- NINDS and MedlinePlus narcolepsy overviews
- Hypersomnia Foundation and Project Sleep educational pages
- Narcolepsy Network resources
Narcolepsy Type 1 Narcolepsy subtype with cataplexy due to loss of hypocretin/orexin signaling, causing sudden muscle weakness triggered by emotions. Black; penguin - Narcolepsy Network — Type 1 resources
- Hypersomnia Foundation — Narcolepsy education
- Project Sleep — Cataplexy education
- MedlinePlus — Narcolepsy Type 1
- NIH NINDS — Narcolepsy
- NHS — Narcolepsy
- NINDS and MedlinePlus narcolepsy overviews (Type 1)
- Project Sleep and Hypersomnia Foundation educational pages
- Narcolepsy Network resources
Narcolepsy Type 2 Narcolepsy without cataplexy, featuring excessive daytime sleepiness and disrupted sleep‑wake regulation. Black; penguin - Narcolepsy Network — Type 2 resources
- Hypersomnia Foundation — Narcolepsy education
- Project Sleep
- MedlinePlus — Narcolepsy Type 2
- NIH NINDS — Narcolepsy
- NHS — Narcolepsy
- NINDS and MedlinePlus narcolepsy overviews (Type 2)
- Project Sleep and Hypersomnia Foundation educational pages
- Narcolepsy Network resources
Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD) An anxiety‑related condition with intrusive thoughts and repetitive behaviors or mental rituals performed to reduce distress. teal ribbon; teal, white, yellow, orange horizontal striped flag - International OCD Foundation (IOCDF)
- NHS — OCD
- ADAA — OCD
- NIH MedlinePlus — Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder
- NIMH — Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder
Osteoarthritis Degenerative joint disease where cartilage breaks down, leading to joint pain, stiffness, and reduced mobility. blue; dark blue - Arthritis Foundation — Osteoarthritis
- NICE — Osteoarthritis (patient info)
- MedlinePlus — Osteoarthritis
- NIH NIAMS — Osteoarthritis
- NHS — Osteoarthritis
- NIAMS and MedlinePlus OA overviews
- Arthritis Foundation and NICE resources
Parkinson's Disease A progressive neurological disorder that affects movement, causing tremor, slowness, stiffness, and balance problems. grey/silver; red tulip - Parkinson’s Foundation: https://www.parkinson.org
- Michael J. Fox Foundation: https://www.michaeljfox.org
- NHS — Parkinson’s disease: https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/parkinsons-disease/
- NIH MedlinePlus — Parkinson’s Disease: https://medlineplus.gov/parkinsonsdisease.html
- NINDS — Parkinson’s Disease: https://www.ninds.nih.gov/health-information/disorders/parkinsons-disease
Periodontal Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome (pEDS) An EDS subtype characterized by severe, early‑onset periodontitis and a lack of attached gingiva, with connective tissue fragility and joint features. black and white zebra stripes; zebra - The Ehlers-Danlos Society (pEDS): https://www.ehlers-danlos.com
- NORD — Periodontal EDS: https://rarediseases.org/rare-diseases/ehlers-danlos-syndrome
- Global Genes — EDS resources: https://globalgenes.org/disease/ehlers-danlos-syndrome
- MedlinePlus Genetics — EDS: https://medlineplus.gov/genetics/condition/ehlers-danlos-syndrome
- NIH NIAMS — EDS: https://www.niams.nih.gov/health-topics/ehlers-danlos-syndrome
- NHS — EDS: https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/ehlers-danlos-syndromes
- Orphanet — pEDS: https://www.orpha.net
- The Ehlers-Danlos Society subtype overview for pEDS
- Orphanet page on periodontal EDS
- MedlinePlus Genetics background
Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS) A hormone-related condition featuring irregular periods, signs of androgen excess (such as acne or excess hair), and polycystic-appearing ovaries; often linked with insulin resistance. teal - PCOS Challenge
- NHS — PCOS
- Office on Women's Health — PCOS
- MedlinePlus — Polycystic Ovary Syndrome
- NICHD — PCOS
Postural Orthostatic Tachycardia Syndrome (POTS) A form of dysautonomia with excessive heart rate increase on standing, causing dizziness, fatigue, and brain fog. Teal; salt shaker; flamingo - Dysautonomia International — POTS
- STAND UP to POTS
- PoTS UK
- MedlinePlus — POTS
- NIH — POTS overview
- NHS — PoTS
- NIH and MedlinePlus POTS summaries
- Dysautonomia International, STAND UP to POTS, and PoTS UK resources
Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder (PMDD) A severe form of premenstrual symptoms marked by mood changes, irritability, anxiety or depression, and physical symptoms that significantly interfere with daily life in the luteal phase. Turquoise, teal, and black (ombre) - IAPMD — Patient resources
- NHS — PMDD
- MedlinePlus — PMDD
- ACOG — PMDD FAQ
Prosopagnosia A neurological condition causing difficulty recognizing faces, despite normal vision and intelligence; can be developmental or result from brain injury. - - NHS — Prosopagnosia (face blindness)
- FaceBlind UK (Birkbeck) — Information
- MedlinePlus — Prosopagnosia
- NINDS — Prosopagnosia
Psoriasis A chronic immune‑mediated skin disease that speeds up skin cell growth, causing thick, scaly patches and inflammation. Lavender and orange - National Psoriasis Foundation: https://www.psoriasis.org
- NHS — Psoriasis: https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/psoriasis/
- NIH MedlinePlus — Psoriasis: https://medlineplus.gov/psoriasis.html
- NIAMS — Psoriasis: https://www.niams.nih.gov/health-topics/psoriasis
Psoriatic Arthritis An inflammatory arthritis associated with psoriasis, causing joint pain, stiffness, and swelling. orange and lavender - National Psoriasis Foundation — Psoriatic Arthritis
- Arthritis Foundation
- NORD — Psoriatic Arthritis
- MedlinePlus — Psoriatic Arthritis
- NIH NIAMS — Psoriatic Arthritis
- NHS — Psoriatic Arthritis
- NIAMS and MedlinePlus psoriatic arthritis summaries
- Arthritis Foundation materials
- National Psoriasis Foundation PsA resources
- NORD page on PsA
Ramsay Hunt Syndrome Varicella zoster (shingles) infection of the facial nerve near the ear that can cause a painful ear rash, facial paralysis, and hearing or balance problems. purple - Facial Palsy UK — Ramsay Hunt
- NHS — Ramsay Hunt syndrome
- MedlinePlus — Ramsay Hunt Syndrome
- NINDS — Ramsay Hunt
Rheumatoid Arthritis An autoimmune inflammatory arthritis that primarily affects small joints symmetrically and can damage cartilage and bone. blue and purple; indigo with gold edge - Arthritis Foundation — Rheumatoid Arthritis
- NORD — Rheumatoid Arthritis
- Global Genes — Arthritis resources
- MedlinePlus — Rheumatoid Arthritis
- NIH NIAMS — Rheumatoid Arthritis
- NHS — Rheumatoid Arthritis
- NIAMS and MedlinePlus rheumatoid arthritis summaries
- Arthritis Foundation materials
- NORD page on RA
Sarcoidosis An inflammatory disease in which tiny clumps of immune cells (granulomas) form in various organs, most often the lungs, causing symptoms like cough, shortness of breath, and fatigue. purple - Foundation for Sarcoidosis Research (FSR)
- NHS — Sarcoidosis
- MedlinePlus — Sarcoidosis
- NIH NHLBI — Sarcoidosis
Secondary Narcolepsy Excessive daytime sleepiness and narcolepsy‑like symptoms secondary to another condition such as brain injury or disease. Black; penguin - Hypersomnia Foundation — Secondary hypersomnia
- Project Sleep
- MedlinePlus — Hypersomnia
- NIH NINDS — Sleep disorders overview
- NHS — Excessive daytime sleepiness
- NINDS and MedlinePlus hypersomnia overviews
- Hypersomnia Foundation and Project Sleep educational pages
Sickle Cell Anemia An inherited blood disorder in which red blood cells become rigid and sickle-shaped, blocking blood vessels and causing pain crises, anemia, and organ complications. burgundy - Sickle Cell Disease Association of America (SCDAA)
- NHS — Sickle cell disease
- NIH MedlinePlus — Sickle Cell Anemia
- NHLBI — Sickle Cell Disease
Sjögren’s Syndrome An autoimmune disease that targets moisture‑producing glands, leading to dry eyes and mouth and sometimes affecting joints, nerves, lungs, and other organs. purple; blue - Sjögren’s Foundation
- NHS — Sjögren's
- MedlinePlus — Sjögren’s Syndrome
- NIAMS — Sjögren’s Syndrome
Spina Bifida A neural tube defect present at birth where the spine and spinal cord do not form properly, potentially causing mobility and neurologic issues. yellow; ribbon with spine - Spina Bifida Association
- MedlinePlus — Spina Bifida
- CDC — Spina Bifida
- NHS — Spina bifida
- CDC and MedlinePlus spina bifida summaries
- Spina Bifida Association resources
Spondylodysplastic Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome (spEDS) A rare EDS subtype with short stature and skeletal dysplasia features, thin skin, and joint laxity, due to disturbances in glycosaminoglycan biosynthesis. black and white zebra stripes; zebra - The Ehlers-Danlos Society (spEDS): https://www.ehlers-danlos.com
- NORD — Spondylodysplastic EDS: https://rarediseases.org/rare-diseases/ehlers-danlos-syndrome
- Global Genes — EDS resources: https://globalgenes.org/disease/ehlers-danlos-syndrome
- MedlinePlus Genetics — EDS: https://medlineplus.gov/genetics/condition/ehlers-danlos-syndrome
- NIH NIAMS — EDS: https://www.niams.nih.gov/health-topics/ehlers-danlos-syndrome
- NHS — EDS: https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/ehlers-danlos-syndromes
- Orphanet — spEDS: https://www.orpha.net
- The Ehlers-Danlos Society subtype overview for spEDS
- Orphanet page on spondylodysplastic EDS
- MedlinePlus Genetics background
Stiff Person Syndrome (SPS) A rare autoimmune neurological condition that causes progressive muscle stiffness and painful spasms, often triggered by sudden sounds, touch, or stress. black and white zebra stripes - Stiff Person Syndrome Research Foundation
- NIH Genetic and Rare Diseases (GARD) — SPS
- NHS — Stiff person syndrome
- MedlinePlus — Stiff-Person Syndrome
- NINDS — Stiff-Person Syndrome
Still's Disease A rare inflammatory disease that causes high fevers, salmon-colored rash, and joint pain, and can evolve into chronic arthritis in some people. red - Arthritis Foundation — Adult-Onset Still’s
- Versus Arthritis — Adult-onset Still’s disease
- NHS — Adult-onset Still’s disease
- MedlinePlus — Still’s Disease
- Orphanet — Adult-onset Still’s disease
Sympathetic Ophthalmia A rare bilateral granulomatous uveitis following ocular trauma or surgery, due to autoimmune reaction against ocular antigens. purple - RNIB — Uveitis overview
- AAO — Uveitis patient info
- NIH MedlinePlus — Uveitis
- Orphanet — Sympathetic ophthalmia
Tourette’s Syndrome A neurodevelopmental condition with motor and vocal tics that wax and wane over time. Tics often start in childhood and can be influenced by stress, excitement, or fatigue. teal - Tourette Association of America: https://tourette.org
- CDC — Tourette Syndrome: https://www.cdc.gov/tourette
- NHS — Tourette's syndrome: https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/tourettes-syndrome/
- NIH MedlinePlus — Tourette Syndrome: https://medlineplus.gov/tourettesyndrome.html
- NINDS — Tourette Syndrome Fact Sheet: https://www.ninds.nih.gov/health-information/disorders/tourette-syndrome
Type 1 Diabetes An autoimmune form of diabetes where the pancreas makes little or no insulin, leading to high blood glucose levels and requiring insulin therapy. blue; blue circle; hummingbird; gray and blue ribbon with blood drop - JDRF: https://www.jdrf.org
- Beyond Type 1: https://beyondtype1.org
- NHS — Type 1 diabetes: https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/type-1-diabetes/
- NIH MedlinePlus — Type 1 Diabetes: https://medlineplus.gov/diabetes.html
- NIDDK — Type 1 Diabetes: https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/what-is-diabetes/type-1-diabetes
Type 2 Diabetes A common form of diabetes characterized by insulin resistance and relative insulin deficiency, leading to high blood glucose levels. blue; blue circle; hummingbird; gray and blue ribbon with blood drop - American Diabetes Association: https://diabetes.org
- CDC — Type 2 Diabetes: https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/basics/type2.html
- NHS — Type 2 diabetes: https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/type-2-diabetes/
- NIH MedlinePlus — Type 2 Diabetes: https://medlineplus.gov/diabetestype2.html
- NIDDK — Type 2 Diabetes: https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/what-is-diabetes/type-2-diabetes
Ulcerative Colitis A form of inflammatory bowel disease that affects only the colon and rectum, causing ulcers, bleeding, diarrhea, and abdominal pain in flares. purple - Crohn’s & Colitis Foundation — ulcerative colitis resources
- Crohn’s & Colitis UK — ulcerative colitis
- MedlinePlus — Ulcerative Colitis
- NIH NIDDK — Ulcerative Colitis
- NHS — Ulcerative colitis
- NIH NIDDK — Ulcerative Colitis
- NIH MedlinePlus — Ulcerative Colitis
- Crohn’s & Colitis Foundation medical information pages
- Crohn’s & Colitis UK — Ulcerative colitis information
- NHS — Ulcerative colitis
Undiagnosed Used when someone has significant symptoms but no confirmed diagnosis yet. pink, blue, and black zebra stripes - Undiagnosed Diseases Network (NIH)
- Genetic Alliance — Undiagnosed
- NIH Common Fund — Undiagnosed Diseases Program
- MedlinePlus — Diagnosis and Testing overview
Vascular Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome (vEDS) An EDS subtype with fragile arteries and organs due to type III collagen defects, posing risk of rupture or dissection. black and white zebra stripes; zebra; red - The Ehlers-Danlos Society — vEDS
- The VEDS Movement
- MedlinePlus Genetics — vEDS (COL3A1)
- Orphanet — Vascular EDS
Vasculitis Inflammation of blood vessels that can restrict blood flow and damage organs, with multiple types based on vessel size. red - Vasculitis Foundation
- MedlinePlus — Vasculitis
- NIH — Vasculitis overview
- NHS — Vasculitis
- NIH and MedlinePlus vasculitis summaries
- Vasculitis Foundation resources
Vocal Cord Dysfunction (VCD) Abnormal vocal cord movement that narrows the airway during breathing, causing wheeze or stridor, often misdiagnosed as asthma. teal - American Academy of Otolaryngology — VCD/ILO
- Asthma + Lung UK — Vocal cord dysfunction
- MedlinePlus — Vocal Cord Dysfunction
- NIH — Inducible laryngeal obstruction overview
- NHS — VCD/ILO
- NIH and MedlinePlus VCD/ILO summaries
- AAO-HNS and Asthma + Lung UK resources

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